The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic rapidly spread around the world, resulting in massive medical morbidity and mortality and substantial mental health consequences.Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an important psychiatric disorder associated with disasters, and many published scientific articles have reported post-traumatic

Liver is the primary organ for energy metabolism and detoxification in the human body.Not surprisingly, a derangement in liver function leads to several metabolic diseases.Autophagy is a cellular process, which primarily deals with providing molecules for energy production, and maintains cellular health.Autophagy in the liver has been implicated in

The boundaries of the Ottoman Empire span several centuries on a vast expanse, across the ancient continents of the world, with different races, diverse peoples and multiple faiths, and the Ottoman Empire was one of the forces that influenced the course of international politics at the time, and then it was weakened by the political balance and adm